AEROSIL Fumed Silica - 检测方法
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AEROSIL® Fumed Silica
 
 

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1 Determination of Secondary Components and Impurities Using Atom Absorption Spectrometry
Using Atom Absorption Spectrometry (AAS), approximately 70 metallic elements ranging across a broad range of concentrations can be determined. Due to this fact, AAS has, in many laboratories, replaced the more conventional methods of determination. more...
 
2 Determination of the Average Particle Size
Light scattering, centrifugation and acoustic probing are useful methods of particle size measurement. more...
 
3 Determination of the Carbon Content
(DIN ISO 3262-20 Paragraph 8)

Coulometric methods measure carbon content converting carbon to CO2.

The combustion to CO2 takes place in an electrically heated tube furnace at 1000°C. Complete combustion is guaranteed by using a catalyst mixture.

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4 Determination of the Chloride Content in Synthetic Silicas
(DIN ISO 3262-20 Paragraph 9)

The chloride content is determined by potentiometric titration of the substance dissolved in NaOH (total chloride content). 5g silica is dissolved by warming in a 400 ml beaker to which 100 ml NaOH solution is added (5 g NaOH, diluted with 100 ml water). The cooled sodium silicate solution is poured while stirring into a similarly sold nitric acid solution (75 ml, 2 molar).


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5 Determination of the Drying Loss (Moisture)
(DIN ISO 787/2, also ASTM D 280, JISK 5101/23)

Approx. 2 - 5 g precipitated silica or 1 g AEROSIL fumed silica is weighed into a weighing bottle with a ground lid, which has been dried at 105°C and is dried for two hours in the drying oven at 105°C. After replacing the lid and cooling in a desiccator, the loss of weight is measured.

A fully automatic device where only the filling of the sample amount in the quartz crucible is done manually is described in OENORM G 1074. However, it does not correspond to the devices used in ISO 787/2, thus it is mainly relative measurements which are carried out. The same applies for measuring equipment where the drying is carried out with infrared lamps.

 
6 Determination of the Ignition Loss (DIN 3262-20)

Ignition loss, at 1000°C, measures moisture and other components.

Precautionary measures must be taken to avoid dust forming. After cooling in the dessicator, the loss of weight is determined. For calculating the ignition loss which is based on the substance dried for two hours at 105°C, four analyzed drying losses must be available.

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7 Determination of the Sieve Residue (DIN ISO 787/18)
The sieve residue determined according to MOCKER is a measurement for the content of a filler containing components which are hard or difficult to disperse. Filler agglomerates, which mostly have a soft structure with precipitated silicas or silicates, are dispersed by water jets and flushed through the sieve which is found in the MOCKER equipment.

To determine the sieve residue, 50g silica is mixed to a thin paste with distilled or deionized water in a 2 l glass beaker and flushed through the containers belonging to the sieving apparatus according to MOCKER after the testing equipment has been turned on. more...
 
8 Determination of the Silicon Dioxide Content
(DIN ISO 3262-20 Paragraph 6)
Approx. 1g silica or silicate to an accuracy of 1 mg is weighed into a china crucible and is carefully digested off 3 times using 10ml concentrated hydrochloric acid each time under a quartz radiator. The residue is heated in the drying oven for 2 hours at 140°C and then enough hydrochloric acid (diluted 1:1) is added to fill the pot to half it's capacity. This is then warmed for 10 minutes in a water bath and strained through a double white band filter and washed neutrally with hot water. The liquid is evaporated from the filtrate, smoked off 3 times with diluted hydrochloric acid, boiled, filtered off, and washed (as described above). more...
 
9 Determination of the Specific Surface Area (DIN ISO 9277)
BRUNAUER, EMMETT and TELLER (BET Method) measures surface area based on the adsorption of gaseous nitrogen at the temperature of liquid nitrogen. more...
 
10 Determination of the Tapped Density (ISO ISO 787/11)
Volume of AEROSIL® products are measured in g/l after a standard vibration condition is applied to a standard volume. (ISO 787/11) more...
 

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